DCU Institute of Future Media, Democracy and Society Institúid DCU um Meáin Todhchaí, Daonlathas agus Sochaí
DCU Institute of Future Media, Democracy and Society Institúid DCU um Meáin Todhchaí, Daonlathas agus Sochaí

Declining Trust in Irish Charities Amid Anti-NGO Disinformation

Overview

A recent Dublin Inquirer article by Shamim Malekmian explores the growing backlash against NGOs in Ireland and across Europe, and how sustained political and online attacks are contributing to declining public trust in the charity and community sector. EDMO Ireland researcher Dr Shane Murphy spoke to Malekimian about her article, drawing on his research into disinformation and civil society.

The piece situates Irish debates within a wider European trend, where right-wing and conservative parties have increasingly questioned the legitimacy, funding, and influence of non-governmental organisations. While EU institutions have repeatedly confirmed that NGO funding is lawful and transparent, allegations, often amplified online, have fuelled suspicion toward civil society groups.

In Ireland, these narratives are echoed in political discourse and on social media platforms, where the term “NGO” is frequently used as a catch-all label for a wide range of organisations, from community sports clubs and religious charities to migrant-rights and human-rights groups. This lack of clarity has made it easier for misleading claims to spread.

Surveys commissioned by the Charities Regulator in 2023 and 2025 show that trust in the sector has fallen significantly in recent years. While governance failures in individual organisations have played a role, researchers and practitioners highlight how disinformation and hostile online rhetoric are having quieter but far-reaching effects. This includes volunteer disengagement, reduced advocacy, and increased pressure on already under-resourced organisations.

EDMO Ireland’s Dr Eileen Culloty and Dr Shane Murphy have been collaborating with The Wheel and Public Participation Networks to investigate the impact of disinformation on the day-to-day practices of charities and community organisations. The research aims to understand how online disinformation is contributing to “participatory backsliding” within our communities. Disinformation is often discussed in terms of high-level impacts on election outcomes or on specific instances of violence such as arson attacks. Other impacts may go under the radar, but still have a corrosive effect on democracy and society. The research report will be published in the coming months.

Read full Dublin Inquirer article here: https://www.dublininquirer.com/amid-attacks-from-the-right-on-ngos-trust-in-irelands-third-sector-has-been-declining/

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Participants

Dr Shane Murphy

Dr Shane Murphy is postdoctoral researcher at DCU’s Institute of Future Media, Democracy and Society. His work focuses on far-right extremism, masculinity, and online radicalisation, often employing qualitative methods, and engaging directly with those whose beliefs are not represented in the mainstream. During his time at FuJo, Shane has worked on projects relating to media ownership, media literacy, and trade union communications. In 2023 Shane received a PhD in Communications from Dublin Ci...

Dr Eileen Culloty

Dr Eileen Culloty is Deputy Director at the DCU Institute for Media, Democracy and Society (FuJo) and an Assistant Professor in the DCU School of Communications. She coordinates the Ireland EDMO Hub of the European Digital Media Observatory, which aims to advance research on disinformation, support fact-checking and media literacy, and assess the implementation of the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation. Eileen’s book, co-authored with Jane Suiter, Disinformation and Manipulation in Digital ...

Related Projects

EDMO Ireland

EDMO Ireland is one of fourteen hubs established as part of the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO). Coordinated by Dr Eileen Culloty from Dublin City University (DCU), the EDMO Ireland consortium includes the DCU Institute for Future Media, Democracy and Society (FuJo), TheJournal FactCheck, NewsWhip, and the University of Sheffield. It is part-financed by the European Union to monitor and analyse disinformation; conduct factchecks and investigations; develop media literacy resources; as...

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