Europe Can Strengthen Its Democracy by Strengthening Its Information Ecosystem

21 February 2026

The Horizon Europe research project Resilient Media for Democracy in the Digital Age (ReMeD) concluded this week with a final conference in Brussels on 12–13 February 2026, presenting the results of three years of research across eight European countries. FUJO was proud to contribute as a project partner, with John O’Sullivan, Paul McNamara, Irene P., and Callum Craig representing FUJO’s work. This work set out to examine the structural pressures facing Europe’s media systems and to develop practical recommendations to reinforce their democratic role.

ReMeD brought together researchers and media stakeholders from Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Spain and the United Kingdom to develop a shared understanding of how Europe’s information ecosystem is evolving. The findings point to significant structural challenges: fragmentation of the information environment, declining trust in media, and increasing dependence on large technology platforms. Across Europe, the media sector is also grappling with precarious working conditions, concentration of ownership and power, and the proliferation of disinformation and hate speech.

At the same time, the research highlights that digitalisation has not only disrupted journalism but also expanded opportunities for citizen participation and diversified the media landscape. However, these developments come with new tensions, including audience fragmentation, financial pressures on news organisations, and ongoing debates about how digital spaces should be regulated in ways that protect fundamental rights.

A major pan-European study conducted as part of the project revealed that journalists, alternative content creators and citizens hold a wide range of views about democracy and how principles such as freedom of expression and non-discrimination should be translated into regulation. Rather than viewing this diversity as a weakness, ReMeD researchers emphasised that it reflects the vibrancy of European democratic debate. The challenge, they argue, is to create shared frameworks and spaces for dialogue that can strengthen resilience across the media system.

To address these pressures, the project proposes a roadmap combining professional responsibility, innovation in business models, strengthened media literacy, and more effective implementation of European digital policy. Discussions at the Brussels conference underscored a clear demand for practical solutions. Participants stressed the need to rethink traditional models, engage new content creators where appropriate, and build confidence in Europe’s digital regulatory framework.

Over the course of three years, the ReMeD consortium engaged journalists, media executives, fact-checkers, content creators and citizens through extensive qualitative and quantitative research. Particular attention was paid to key societal issues shaping Europe’s democratic future, including declining trust in institutions, climate change, socio-economic inequality, gender equality and LGBTQ+ rights, migration and integration, and war and conflict.

One of the project’s innovative outputs is the Resilient Media for Democracy Observatory, which produces AI-generated reports drawn from reliable journalistic sources on the project’s focus areas. All content is verified by human experts, reflecting ReMeD’s commitment to harnessing new technologies responsibly while safeguarding democratic standards.

The project was coordinated by the University of Navarra and brought together a broad European consortium, including the University of Agder, Charles University, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, LMU Munich, Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, University of Oxford, Dublin City University and the European Federation of Journalists.

For FUJO, participation in ReMeD reinforced a central conclusion of the project: democratic resilience in Europe depends on a pluralistic, sustainable and trustworthy information ecosystem. Strengthening journalism, supporting media literacy, fostering responsible innovation, and ensuring effective policy implementation are not separate tasks, they are interconnected pillars of democratic health.

Related Projects

ReMED: Resilient Media for Democracy in the Digital Age

ReMeD tackles existing challenges to a healthy relationship between media and democracy by taking a bold approach to improve relations between citizens, media and digital technologies. With an interdisciplinary approach and an innovative methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative methods, ReMeD gathers, analyses, compares and contrasts data on professional journalists, alternative media content producers and citizens operating in technologically mediated configurations, and on the m...

Participants

Dr John O’Sullivan

Dr John O’Sullivan has a professional background in editing and production in newspapers and magazines, and in covering computing and communication technology since the advent of the internet. Published across a range of leading scholarly journals, his principal research areas have concerned the interplay between so-called mainstream journalism values and practices and the internet, and evolving forms of news. He has been engaged over significant periods in collaborative European-wide researc...

Paul McNamara

Paul McNamara lectures in journalism at Dublin City University’s School of Communications, where he is chairperson of its MA in Journalism programme.  He has delivered numerous journalism modules at graduate and undergraduate level. He currently teaches modules on news reporting and editing, journalism portfolio, newsdays, and supervises graduate thesis and major project production seminars. He also co-ordinates student work placement schemes and arranges newsroom bootcamps with senior nation...

Dr Irene Psychari

Irene is a post-doctoral researcher on the ReMeD: Resilient Media for Democracy in the Digital Age project. She holds a PhD from Dublin City University. Her research explored the role of human-centred design for audience engagement in legacy newspapers and the implications for journalism. She has worked as a journalist for over a decade in Greece, covering international news with a focus on European and US politics and elections, the economy, the refugee crisis, terrorist attacks, and society. H...

Dr Callum Craig

Callum Craig is a postdoctoral researcher on theReMeD: Resilient Media for Democracy in the Digital Age project. He holds a PhD in Political Science at Trinity College Dublin, with a thesis titled "Collective Victimhood Narratives in the United States Congress and Northern Ireland Assembly". Callum also holds an MA in Violence, Terrorism, and Security and a BA in History and International Relations from Queen’s University Belfast. In collaboration with Ulster University, he also acts as a stat...

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